What does evidence-based medicine (EBM) prioritize in medical decision-making?

Evidence-based medicine (EBM) prioritizes scientific evidence and statistical methods in the medical decision-making process. This approach emphasizes the use of high-quality research data from well-conducted studies to guide clinical practices. EBM integrates the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient values, ensuring that healthcare practitioners make informed decisions based on the most reliable research findings.

The integration of scientific evidence is crucial in determining the effectiveness and safety of treatments, which ultimately leads to better patient outcomes. By prioritizing rigorous data analysis and statistical validity, EBM helps clinicians evaluate the risk-benefit ratios of various interventions and allows them to practice more effectively.

While physician experience and intuition, patient preferences, and popular trends all play a role in clinical decision-making, they do not take precedence over the scientific rigor required for evidence-based approaches. These elements may complement EBM but are secondary to the foundational principle of relying on established research and statistical methods.