Which category includes routine oral exams and X-rays?

Routine oral exams and X-rays are best categorized as preventative services within dental care. Preventative services are designed to provide early detection and maintenance of oral health, thereby potentially preventing more serious dental issues from developing.

While diagnostic services do encompass some elements of exams and X-rays to assess a patient's existing dental condition, the specific purpose of routine exams and X-rays aligns more closely with preventive care. These services focus on identifying potential problems before they require more extensive treatments, thereby promoting overall oral health.

Restorative services pertain to procedures that restore the function and integrity of damaged teeth, such as fillings or crowns, rather than preventative measures. Periodontics specifically deals with the treatment of gum disease and supporting structures, which does not align with the intent of routine exams and X-rays.

Thus, categorizing routine oral exams and X-rays under preventative care emphasizes their role in maintaining oral health, rather than merely diagnosing existing conditions.